JUNIPER POLLEN ALLERGY
Key Allergens
Juniper trees and bushes are in the
Cupressaceae family of plants, which includes cypress and cedar trees. As it is closely related to Cedar, Juniper pollen season is included in "Cedar Fever", a common seasonal allergy to pollen from plants in the
Cupressaceae family. Cedar fever doesn't actually cause a fever, but refers to the severe allergic reactions triggered by the high allergenicity of juniper pollen. Symptoms may resemble those of the flu, such as severe congestion, sinus pressure, and fatigue.
Juniper contains pectate lyase allergens and
polcalcin proteins.
Berries from this plant are used to flavour gin. They can be eaten in small quantities without irritation, but they may cause gastrointestinal discomfort in some people.
The trees release their pollen from November to March. As the pollen is small and light it travels easily in the wind over long distances.
Associated Syndromes
An allergy to juniper pollen is strongly associated with seasonal allergic rhinitis (hayfever).
A juniper pollen allergy is also linked to asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and atopic dermatitis.
Cross Reactivity
Pectate lyase proteins are also found in ragweed, wormwood, cedar, sunflower and juniper pollens. Pectate lyase is also a food allergen in
almonds and in penicillin.
Polcalcin proteins are found in pollens like alder, ragweed, birch, olive, lilac and some grasses.
Resources
Websites
Allergen Encyclopedia - Juniper
Science Direct - Juniper
Allergy UK - Managing your asthma and your allergic rhinitis throughout the seasons
Science Direct - Juniper Berries
Woodland Trust - Juniper
Articles and Journals
The effects of allergenic pollen in green space on mental health, behaviour and perceptions: A systematic review, 2024
Increased allergic episodes induced by Japanese apricot following the Cupressaceae pollen season in adult patients mono-sensitized to Pru p 7, 2024
Comprehensive Study on Key Pollen Allergens, 2022
Mountain cedar allergy: A review of current available literature, 2022
Pattern of sensitization to Juniperus oxycedrus 4EF-hand polcalcin, Jun o 4, compared with the 2EF-hand grass homolog Phl p 7 in a general Italian population of subjects suffering from pollinosis, 2022
Heterogeneity of pollen food allergy syndrome in seven Southern European countries: The @IT.2020 multicenter study, 2021
Pollen-food allergy syndrome and component sensitization in adolescents: A Japanese population-based study, 2021
What does climate change mean for people with pollen allergy? 2021
Management of patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis: Diagnostic consideration of sensitization to non-frequent pollen allergens, 2021
Ambient daily pollen levels in association with asthma exacerbation among children in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2020
Tree Pollen Sensitization and Cross-Reaction of Children with Allergic Rhinitis or Asthma, 2019
Tree pollen allergens—an update from a molecular perspective, 2015
Molecular characterization of a cross-reactive Juniperus oxycedrus pollen allergen, Jun o 2: a novel calcium-binding allergen, 1998
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