ALLERGY RESOURCES

COMPREHENSIVE ALLERGY RESOURCES FOR EVERYONE - THE TOP 14 ALLERGENS AND BEYOND

COMPREHENSIVE ALLERGY RESOURCES FOR EVERYONE - THE TOP 14 ALLERGENS AND BEYOND
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LEEK ALLERGY


Key Allergens

Leek is a plant in the Amaryllidaceae family of plants. This family also includes chives, garlic and onion.

Like onions and garlic, leeks contain dially disulphide which can cause contact allergic dermatitis.


Food Intolerances

Food is high in FODMAP Food is moderate in sulphites Food is low in salicylates

Leeks are a high FODMAP food. FODMAP stands for Fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols. Foods high in FODMAPs can cause symptoms of food intolerance, affecting the gastro intestinal system and this can be mistaken for a true IgE food allergy.

Leeks are one of the few fresh foods which contain a moderate amount of sulphites. Sulphites are inorganic salts used in preservations and have the potential to cause symptoms of food intolerance to those sensitive to sulphites, this food intolerance is more common in asthmatics. An improvement in symptoms can be made with a change to a low sulphite diet.

Leeks are low in salicylates, so are suitable for those who are sensitive to them.

You can read more about Food Intolerances on the dedicated Food Intolerance Page.

Associated Syndromes

Dially disulphide in leeks can cause contact allergic dermatitis,




Cross Reactivity

Other plants in the Amaryllidaceae family of plants are garlic, onions and chives. If you suffer from allergic reactions to leeks, you may also react to other plants in this family.




Resources

Websites

DermNet NZ - Leek

Science Direct - Leek

ATP Science - Salicylate Food List

Anaphylaxis Campaign - Onion and garlic allergy


Articles and Journals

Food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis caused by leek and several allergens of the allium family, 2024

Garlic Allergy, 2023

Recent advances in research on Allium plants: functional ingredients, physiological activities, and applications in agricultural and food sciences, 2022

Immunological characterization of onion (Allium cepa) allergy, 2019

Identification and immunologic characterization of an allergen, alliin lyase, from garlic (Allium sativum), 2004



Let me know if you found any of these interesting or useful. If you spot an article or research that you think is interesting you can message me or tag me on Facebook, Instagram or Twitter - links at the bottom of the page.

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