OKRA ALLERGY
Key Allergens
Okra (also called ladies' fingers) is a vegetable in the
Malvaceae family of plants, this family includes durian fruit and cocoa beans.
There are no recorded allergens for okra by the World Health Organization (WHO), because there have not been enough study into allergic effects from this food. If you are interested in what is needed by the WHO before they add an allergen to their allergen database you can check that out
HERE.
Food Intolerances
Okra is high in
salicylates. Salicylates have the potential to cause worsening of asthma, swelling, itching and hives as well as food intolerance symptoms in people who are sensitive to salicylates.
Okra contains a moderate amount of
lectins, another cause of food intolerance. Cooking foods with lectins makes them more digestible and can reduce the symptoms of food intolerance.
Okra is a high FODMAP food.
FODMAP stands for
Fermentable
oligosaccharides,
disaccharides,
monosaccharides
and
polyols. Foods high in FODMAPs can cause symptoms of food intolerance, affecting the gastro intestinal system and this can be mistaken for a true IgE food allergy.
You can read more about
Food Intolerances on the dedicated Food Intolerance Page.
Associated Syndromes
Okra has been linked to occupational contact dermatitis in those who pick, process or cook with okra regularly.
There have been recent studies which show okra is a trigger for FPIES in certain people.
Cross Reactivity
Other plants in the
Malvaceae family of plants include durian fruit and cocoa beans.
The food lists are not exhaustive, the most up to date information is on the Cross Reactivity Tool.
Resources
Websites
Science Direct - Okra
ATP Science - Salicylate Foods
Healthline - FODMAP Foods
Articles and Journals
Food intolerances, 2024
Delayed presentation of food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) to okra in a toddler, 2024
Effects of the fodmap diet in children and adolescents with irritable bowel syndrome - systematic review, 2023
Nutritional management of immediate hypersensitivity to legumes in vegetarians, 2022
Immediate-type allergy related to okra (Hibiscus esculentus Linn) picking and packing, 1993
Occupational dermatoses in farmers growing okra (Hibiscus esculentus Linn), 1989
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