ALLERGY RESOURCES

COMPREHENSIVE ALLERGY RESOURCES FOR EVERYONE - THE TOP 14 ALLERGENS AND BEYOND

COMPREHENSIVE ALLERGY RESOURCES FOR EVERYONE - THE TOP 14 ALLERGENS AND BEYOND

BALSAM OF PERU ALLERGY


Key Allergens

Balsam of Peru is a viscous liquid processed from under the bark of the tree of Myroxolon balsamum, it is used as a preservative in perfumes and toiletries as it is naturally antiseptic and antifungal, but it smells of vanilla and cinnamon due to it's high essential oil content.

It contains essential oils usually found in cinnamon, cinnamic acid, cinnamyl cinnamate; vanillin, which is usually found in vanilla and benzoates.

Some studies have shown an improvement of symptoms in some cases where a change of diet has been made to exclude tomatoes, vanilla, chocolate, cinnamon, caramel, wines and various sweets.

Associated Syndromes

Balsam of Peru is associated with allergic contact dermatitis and angiodema (swelling of the skin).

Cross Reactivity

Balsam of Peru is cross reactive with other balsams and contact allergens which contain similar concentrations of essential oils including cinnamon, vanilla and clove derived essential oils. It has also been shown to be cross reactive with eugenol and benzoates.




Resources

Websites

DermNet NZ - Balsam of Peru

Science Direct - Balsam Peru

Allergy UK - Balsam of Peru

Contact Dermatitis Institute - Balsam of Peru


Articles and Journals

Dermatitis Secondary to Exposure to Nickel and Fragrance at Workplace: A Case Report, 2024

Analysis of Positive Patch Test Allergens in Allergic Contact Dermatitis Patients with Atopic Dermatitis, 2023

Allergic Contact Dermatitis and Patch Testing in Skin of Color Patients, 2023

Watch What You Drink and Eat: Getting Orange Crushed, 2023

Contact Allergy in the Elderly: A Study of 600 Patients, 2022

The immediate patch test reaction to fragrance in patients with allergic contact dermatitis to fragrance: A prospective study, 2022

Myroxylon pereirae resin (balsam of Peru) – A critical review of the literature and assessment of the significance of positive patch test reactions and the usefulness of restrictive diets, 2019

Balsam of Peru - Past and Future, 2013

Immediate-type food allergy to balsam of Peru, 2011

Identification of the Constituents of Balsam of Peru in Tomatoes, 2009

Sensitivity to Myroxylon pereirae resin (balsam of Peru). A study of 50 cases, 2005

Contact allergy to balsam of Peru. II. Patch test results in 102 patients with selected balsam of Peru constituents, 2001

Can oral challenge with balsam of Peru predict possible benefit from a low-balsam diet? 1996



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