COPPER ALLERGY
Key Allergens
People can come into contact through electronics, machinery and coins. It is an excellent conductor of electricity, so is used frequently in lots of different types of wiring. It is used as part of an alloy for coins and some jewellery. Some intrauterine contraception devices (IUD) are made from copper, there have been some case studies of these occasionally causing allergic reactions.
You can be allergic to copper only, or as part of a larger issue with allergies to other metals, most commonly
nickel and
cobalt.
An allergy to metals will generally cause
allergic contact dermatitis. Symptoms of this include red, flaky or itchy skin and/or blistering or swelling of the skin.
Copper can be consumed in contaminated food or water and is safe to eat in small doses, it only starts to cause problems if you drink frequently from contaminated water sources. The side effects of consuming too much copper is not an allergy as you can purify your water and any symptoms will ease.
Associated Syndromes
Copper allergy is associated with allergic contact dermatitis.
Cross Reactivity
The most common cross reactivity seen with copper allergy is allergic contact dermatitis from cobalt and nickel.
Resources
Websites
Healthline - Copper Toxicity
DermNet NZ - Jewellery Allergy
Science Direct - Copper Blood Level
Articles and Journals
Frequency and clinical relevance of contact allergy in dental patients, 2023
Heavy metals in contact dermatitis: A review, 2023
Hidden risks in toys: A systematic review of pediatric toy contact dermatitis, 2020
Metal allergy in total-joint arthroplasty, 2018
Intrauterine uterine contraception and chronic urticaria: a case series, 2017
Copper hypersensitivity, 2014
Copper Toxicity: A Comprehensive Study, 2013
Metal Allergy and Systemic Contact Dermatitis: An Overview, 2012
Copper toxicity, oxidative stress, and antioxidant nutrients, 2003
Copper hypersensitivity: dermatologic aspects--an overview, 2003
Copper allergy revisited, 2001
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