TAMARIND ALLERGY
Key Allergens
Tamarind is a legume, the flesh of the legume is used to make a paste used to flavour foods like chutneys and sauces. Like other legumes, tamarind can also be used to make tamarind gum which can be used as a preservative or stabiliser in foods and medicines.
Tamarind is in the
Fabaceae family of plants which includes peanuts, soya beans, lentils, peas and lupin. You can read more about legumes
HERE.
Tamarind has been shown to contain
chitinase proteins, which are proteins with the potential to case serious allergic reactions.
Tamarind is an ingredient added to some gluten free products in the same way xanthan gum is added, so if you are allergic, you may want to check ingredients of any gluten free baked products.
Food Intolerances
As a less common allergen no food intolerances has been linked to tamarind. Legumes are usually high in
lectins and this is the case with tamarind. Lectins are a potential cause of food intolerance. Cooking foods with lectins makes them more digestible and can reduce the symptoms of food intolerance.
You can read more about
Food Intolerances on the dedicated Food Intolerance Page.
Associated Syndromes
Cross Reactivity
Other foods containing chitinase include avocado, banana, chestnut, coffee, corn, kiwi and pomegranate.
Foods linked to Latex Food Syndrome containing proteins like hevein which can cause a similar allergic reaction are apricot, cassava, dill, goji berry, potato, swede and turnips.
Note these food lists are not exhaustive, the most up to date information is on the Cross Reactivity Tool.
Resources
Websites
Science Direct - Tamarind
Anaphylaxis Campaign - Legumes
Articles and Journals
Legumes and pulses - a scoping review for Nordic Nutrition Recommendations 2023, 2024
Systemic Reactions to Skin Prick Test with Food Allergens in Children, 2024
Special Issue “Strategies to Develop High-Quality Gluten-Free Products Welcomed by Consumers”, 2023
Minerals and heavy metals content status in some fruits in India, 2022
Research advances and prospects of legume lectins, 2021
Dietary Lectins: Gastrointestinal and Immune Effects, 2020
Glycan-dependent chikungunya viral infection divulged by antiviral activity of NAG specific chi-like lectin, 2019
Isolation, purification, crystallization and preliminary crystallographic studies of chitinase from tamarind (Tamarindus indica) seeds, 2009
Sensitization and lung function in workers occupationally exposed to natural thickening products, 2008
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